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Balkinization
Jack Balkin: jackbalkin at yahoo.com Bruce Ackerman bruce.ackerman at yale.edu Ian Ayres ian.ayres at yale.edu Corey Brettschneider corey_brettschneider at brown.edu Mary Dudziak mary.l.dudziak at emory.edu Joey Fishkin joey.fishkin at gmail.com Heather Gerken heather.gerken at yale.edu Abbe Gluck abbe.gluck at yale.edu Mark Graber mgraber at law.umaryland.edu Stephen Griffin sgriffin at tulane.edu Jonathan Hafetz jonathan.hafetz at shu.edu Jeremy Kessler jkessler at law.columbia.edu Andrew Koppelman akoppelman at law.northwestern.edu Marty Lederman msl46 at law.georgetown.edu Sanford Levinson slevinson at law.utexas.edu David Luban david.luban at gmail.com Gerard Magliocca gmaglioc at iupui.edu Jason Mazzone mazzonej at illinois.edu Linda McClain lmcclain at bu.edu John Mikhail mikhail at law.georgetown.edu Frank Pasquale pasquale.frank at gmail.com Nate Persily npersily at gmail.com Michael Stokes Paulsen michaelstokespaulsen at gmail.com Deborah Pearlstein dpearlst at yu.edu Rick Pildes rick.pildes at nyu.edu David Pozen dpozen at law.columbia.edu Richard Primus raprimus at umich.edu K. Sabeel Rahmansabeel.rahman at brooklaw.edu Alice Ristroph alice.ristroph at shu.edu Neil Siegel siegel at law.duke.edu David Super david.super at law.georgetown.edu Brian Tamanaha btamanaha at wulaw.wustl.edu Nelson Tebbe nelson.tebbe at brooklaw.edu Mark Tushnet mtushnet at law.harvard.edu Adam Winkler winkler at ucla.edu Compendium of posts on Hobby Lobby and related cases The Anti-Torture Memos: Balkinization Posts on Torture, Interrogation, Detention, War Powers, and OLC The Anti-Torture Memos (arranged by topic) Recent Posts All Hail King Bush, God's Captain and Leader of His People
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Sunday, July 31, 2005
All Hail King Bush, God's Captain and Leader of His People
Brian Tamanaha
The 1628 session of the English House of Commons was occupied with debates over the king's claimed martial power to imprison people outside of ordinary legal processes as the king deemed necessary in defense of the state. The king's Secretary gave the following justification:
Comments:
I haven't seen the Bush administration--or anyone else, for that matter--make anything like the argument Brian describes here.
I have seen arguments that the constitution (or, the constitution together with the congressional authorizing resolutions) provides the president--this president and all others--authority sufficient to wage the war we are presently engaged in effectively. But that's an argument quite different from what Brian describes, because it's an argument about what the law provides.
No, you disingenuous bastard, that is not Bush's argument. Bush's argument is that the rule of law includes inherent Executive powers, one of which is to make realtime tactical military decisions. The rule of law also includes the explicit text of the Constitution, which guarantees that the Executive is the Commander-in-Chief. Because military tribunals come within the Commander-in-Chief power, and because detainees who are tried before such tribunals are captured on battlefields pursuant to realtime tactical military decisions, the President has exclusive authority over this domain. That is the rule of law.
Bush has made no argument that the President has powers that put him above the law. He has made one argument and one argument only: that the rule of law includes the very constitutional powers that Democrats seek to deny him of exercise. Thanks for being a bald-faced liar, Brian.
The frightening thing is that Brian, and folks who think like him, actually believe Bush is saying exactly what the king supposedly said in 1628. That is how intellectually paralyzing their hate of Bush has become. Their condition needs a clinical name, I think.
For me the only thing more pernicious than the notion that no law applies to the non US Citizens detained on foreign soil (which is not the Bush Administration’s position at any rate) is the notion that the US Constitution’s due process clause can be applied extra-territorially to foreign nationals wherever the US military happened to be in conflict or stationed. America may be a nation of laws but it is not a globe of American laws.
Can one imagine it. The camp-following journalists who make conflict into nightly entertainment will be joined by camp-following third rate American Attorneys in search of an income. Of course the argument is which law applies not that there is no law covering the detainees. Normative rules are in place - you may not like the scope or their source but they are there. The fact that some of the detainee treatment is characterized as “abuse” or “unauthorized” means ipso facto there are rules. The US and Western world is dealing with asymmetrical warfare. A high tech gargantuan inefficient (partly by design and party by happenstance) organisation on one side (your Government) facing off against low tech individual franchise terrorists with the extent of the linkages between them not fully known or understood. The US and the West generally is still feeling its way in dealing with this modern threat. The truth is things will go wrong and learning from these mistakes is part of the process. Legislative action has little to contribute. Only politicians and some lawyers are conceited enough to believe that passing a law might restore a reputation.
The question for the pro-Bush partisans here would of course be: What are the limits imposed on the President by the "law" on which they (and their more learned fellow travelers, like John Yoo) base the Imperial Presidency argument?
Last time I checked, George Bush (through the power of the Executive to wage war) had taken an American citizen into custody on American soil, declared him an "enemy combatant" (or more properly, an "unperson") who did not have any rights under the law, and argued that the President had the ability to do so, because the United States itself was a front in the Struggle Against Violent Extremism (formerly known as the War on Terror*). If the President can do that, what exactly can't he do? *Leaving aside the impossibility of declaring war on a tactic, now that it's a global struggle against a mindset, are we no longer "at war"? So therefore, should Padilla be set free?
paperweight, I'm not sure if I'm one of the "pro-Bush partisans" you're referring to (after all, John Yoo is no more learned than I), but I'll take a crack:
The president can't do all sorts of things. He can't nationalize the steel industry, for example. But the president can use the armed forces of the nation to defend it. He can exercise a portion of the powers that, say, Abraham Lincoln exercised. (You do remember Lincoln, don't you? He's the president who ordered US troops into battle against...US citizens! We all know he should have been impeached for not simply having the Confederacy arrested.)
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