Balkinization   |
Balkinization
Balkinization Symposiums: A Continuing List                                                                E-mail: Jack Balkin: jackbalkin at yahoo.com Bruce Ackerman bruce.ackerman at yale.edu Ian Ayres ian.ayres at yale.edu Corey Brettschneider corey_brettschneider at brown.edu Mary Dudziak mary.l.dudziak at emory.edu Joey Fishkin joey.fishkin at gmail.com Heather Gerken heather.gerken at yale.edu Abbe Gluck abbe.gluck at yale.edu Mark Graber mgraber at law.umaryland.edu Stephen Griffin sgriffin at tulane.edu Jonathan Hafetz jonathan.hafetz at shu.edu Jeremy Kessler jkessler at law.columbia.edu Andrew Koppelman akoppelman at law.northwestern.edu Marty Lederman msl46 at law.georgetown.edu Sanford Levinson slevinson at law.utexas.edu David Luban david.luban at gmail.com Gerard Magliocca gmaglioc at iupui.edu Jason Mazzone mazzonej at illinois.edu Linda McClain lmcclain at bu.edu John Mikhail mikhail at law.georgetown.edu Frank Pasquale pasquale.frank at gmail.com Nate Persily npersily at gmail.com Michael Stokes Paulsen michaelstokespaulsen at gmail.com Deborah Pearlstein dpearlst at yu.edu Rick Pildes rick.pildes at nyu.edu David Pozen dpozen at law.columbia.edu Richard Primus raprimus at umich.edu K. Sabeel Rahmansabeel.rahman at brooklaw.edu Alice Ristroph alice.ristroph at shu.edu Neil Siegel siegel at law.duke.edu David Super david.super at law.georgetown.edu Brian Tamanaha btamanaha at wulaw.wustl.edu Nelson Tebbe nelson.tebbe at brooklaw.edu Mark Tushnet mtushnet at law.harvard.edu Adam Winkler winkler at ucla.edu Compendium of posts on Hobby Lobby and related cases The Anti-Torture Memos: Balkinization Posts on Torture, Interrogation, Detention, War Powers, and OLC The Anti-Torture Memos (arranged by topic) Recent Posts The Degradation of an Institution
|
Saturday, April 14, 2007
The Degradation of an Institution
Marty Lederman
From all I've heard and read, it appears that this is a fairly accurate and thorough description of what the Department of Justice has become. It's quite depressing. And from what I can tell, DOJ is by no means the only agency as to which this description would be apt.
Comments:
Your link didn't seem to work, but I think this is the piece you were referring to. It certainly describes the depressing state of affairs at DOJ.
This comment by the retiring Justice attorney makes his biases clear. Curious, how only GOP administrations get mentioned and nothing about political hack AG Janet Reno and the complete political house cleaning of all the US attorneys by the Clintons. I am not a big Gonzales fan, but this is hardly a balanced take of the past 35 years.
Q: You began in the Justice Department during the Watergate years. How would you rank Alberto Gonzales in terms of politicization of the department in comparison to the other AGs you have worked for? A: Actually, I began earlier, in the first Nixon administration, as a college intern in 1971. But I was there again in the Watergate era, when I worked in part of the Attorney General's Office during my first year of law school in 1973-1974, and then continuously as a trial attorney and office director for nearly 30 years. That adds up to more than a dozen attorneys general, including Ed Meese as well as John Mitchell, and I used to think that they had politicized the department more than anyone could or should. But nothing compares to the past two years under Alberto Gonzales. To be sure, he continued a trend of career/noncareer separation that began under John Ashcroft, yet even Ashcroft brought in political aides who in large measure were experienced in government functioning. Ashcroft's Justice Department appointees, with few exceptions, were not the type of people who caused you to wonder what they were doing there. They might not have been firm believers in the importance of government, but generally speaking, there was a very respectable level of competence (in some instances even exceptionally so) and a relatively strong dedication to quality government, as far as I could see. Under Gonzales, though, almost immediately from the time of his arrival in February 2005, this changed quite noticeably. First, there was extraordinary turnover in the political ranks, including the majority of even Justice's highest-level appointees. It was reminiscent of the turnover from the second Reagan administration to the first Bush administration in 1989, only more so. Second, the atmosphere was palpably different, in ways both large and small. One need not have had to be terribly sophisticated to notice that when Deputy Attorney General Jim Comey left the department in August 2005 his departure was quite abrupt, and that his large farewell party was attended by neither Gonzales nor (as best as could be seen) anyone else on the AG's personal staff. Third, and most significantly for present purposes, there was an almost immediate influx of young political aides beginning in the first half of 2005 (e.g., counsels to the AG, associate deputy attorneys general, deputy associate attorneys general, and deputy assistant attorneys general) whose inexperience in the processes of government was surpassed only by their evident disdain for it. Having seen this firsthand in a range of different situations for nearly two years before I retired, I found it not at all surprising that the recent U.S. Attorney problems arose in the first place and then were so badly mishandled once they did.
i suppose mr. depalma's statement porves that people will find bias where they want to find bias. i read the quote from mr. depalma, and did not find it to be anything other than a statement that the department of justice was more politicized under alberto gonzales than any other attorney general he had served under. the attack is upon mr. gonzales, and no other attorney general, including republicans.
if mr. depalma had read, or paid attention while he was reading the linked article, i'm sure he would have read nothing that would give away mr. metcalfe's political leanings. i would note in this regard that he was appointed during a republican administration. as for janet reno, the only mention of her in the link is that she maintained the largest distance that mr. metcalfe saw between the white house and d.o.j. while he was there, and that she had a more liberal view of the freedom of information act than did john ashcroft. so what? the article was about mr. gonzales, and the unprecedented level politicization of d.o.j. under him, as opposed to any other a.g., including any republican or democrat a.g. it's time to make informed comment on this blog, as the level of acrimonious nonsense has increased exponentially recently. agree or disagree. i don't particularly care. at least get facts close to right. there is no conspiracy around every corner. while i lean more left than right, sometimes the republicans are more right than the democrats. sometimes they play politics more than the democrats, and in the process are wrong. mr. depalma should recognize this fact and once in a while get over it.
What I was struck by as I read the original article was the description of how, under Gonzales, the operation of the DoJ became a continual effort to read consensus.
This is the very soul of the corporate mentality, and is a huge driving force toward mediocrity. It remains one of the reasons I've left corporate life forever. Another symptom of the "Corporate presidency" in power today. It also has implications for the ongoing scandals, in that, in such environments, there is no clear association between decisions and individuals. In the fog induced by consensus-seeking there is often no clear understanding as to who makes decisions (a favorite strategy in Corporate HR departments to let management -- and HR -- avoid responsibility for denying promotions or raises.) Another corporate trait is to push blame down as low as it can go while incompetent management slides out from under. I wonder if this will work for Alberto Gonzales.
I was going to post a comment declaring that the DOJ attorney here obviously either has a mental illness (BDS) or is a liar, but Bart beat me to it. It really is impossible to satarize people like Bart anymore.
What a depressing article. I agree that this might be pervasive throughout much of government now. How long will it take to repair the damage once repairs begin in 2009?
phg said...
i suppose mr. depalma's statement porves that people will find bias where they want to find bias. i read the quote from mr. depalma, and did not find it to be anything other than a statement that the department of justice was more politicized under alberto gonzales than any other attorney general he had served under. the attack is upon mr. gonzales, and no other attorney general, including republicans. Try reading it again - this time with a modicum of criticality. The piece can be summed up by this sentence: "That adds up to more than a dozen attorneys general, including Ed Meese as well as John Mitchell, and I used to think that they had politicized the department more than anyone could or should. But nothing compares to the past two years under Alberto Gonzales." In sum,he is saying: "I think that GOP AGs are awful, but Gonzales takes the cake." This is about as biased and slanted as the usual post you find over on the righty blogs when the subject of Clinton comes up. if mr. depalma had read, or paid attention while he was reading the linked article, i'm sure he would have read nothing that would give away mr. metcalfe's political leanings. Apart from the attacks on a series of GOP AG without a mention of Dem AG's, this sentence is a pretty dead giveaway: " They might not have been firm believers in the importance of government, but generally speaking, there was a very respectable level of competence." In sum, he is saying: "Prior GOP hires may not have been good Libs like me who believe in the importance of government, but they were mostly competent." i would note in this regard that he was appointed during a republican administration. He was hired as a Justice attorney, not a political appointee. My friend, the legal profession is more Dem and liberal than the population at large and the population back then was heavily Dem and liberal. The Party of Government fills much of the bureaucracy of government. as for janet reno, the only mention of her in the link is that she maintained the largest distance that mr. metcalfe saw between the white house and d.o.j. while he was there, and that she had a more liberal view of the freedom of information act than did john ashcroft. so what? the article was about mr. gonzales, and the unprecedented level politicization of d.o.j. under him, as opposed to any other a.g., including any republican or democrat a.g. :::chuckle::: Reno was a political hack State Attorney in Miami-Dade and was more so as AG. If you want, we can fill a thread with the politicization of the Clinton Justice Department under Reno. Firing every single US attorney for the first time in history and filling the slots with FOBs. At that time, investigations of Clinton and Rostenkowski were underway. The Clinton investigations stopped until the special prosecutor was appointed. The MO of the Reno Justice Department was to assume jurisdiction over the various scandals which kept popping up during the Clinton Administration and then sit on them. Even the NYT had to notice when Reno actively obstructed the investigations into the Clinton / Gore diversions of soft money into hard money accounts. When a special prosecutor was finally hired, Reno Justice Department actively campaigned to get Ken Starr fired. When two Pentagon employees violated the law in illegally revealing Linda Tripp's file, the Reno Justice Department refused to prosecute. Justice was turned into a civil plaintiff's firm and went after the GOP supporting tobacco industry with a frivolous suit. It goes on and on... Gonzales is very arguably incompetent, but there has been nothing approaching the politicization that went on under the Reno Justice Department. Yet, this did not even merit a passing mention from Mr. Metcalf. Wonder why?
Firing every single US attorney for the first time in history and filling the slots with FOBs.
By FOB, you mean Fresh Off the Boat, the racist term for new immigrants? Classy.
"Bart" DePalma:
Try reading it again - this time with a modicum of criticality. The piece can be summed up by this sentence: "That adds up to more than a dozen attorneys general, including Ed Meese as well as John Mitchell, and I used to think that they had politicized the department more than anyone could or should. But nothing compares to the past two years under Alberto Gonzales." In sum,he is saying: "I think that GOP AGs are awful, but Gonzales takes the cake." Well, there's 'bias' ... and sometime there's just honest and open appraisal. It may be true that Metcalfe's opinion is just his own opinion, but it seems to be grounded in quite a bit of experience and knowledge, unlike your foaming tirades here. OTOH, "Bart", you make this claim of "bias" without a single fact to shore up your 'argument' (in fact, some stuff that's clearly wrong: "Bart": "Curious, how only GOP administrations get mentioned and nothing about political hack AG Janet Reno and the complete political house cleaning of all the US attorneys by the Clintons." The article: "More recently, of course, the DOJ-White House distance hit its all-time high-water mark under Janet Reno, especially during Clinton's second term."). Yes, "Bart", Metcalfe didn't trash Reno, nor scream about the firing of all the USAs by Clinton at the beggining of his term (as Dubya did as well and no one is complaining about). But that's because Metcalfe isn't a foaming RW wingnut like you, "Bart". Cheers,
Reality is about to smack "Bart" DePalma in the face:
... and the population back then was heavily Dem and liberal. Yeah, well, maybe from where "Bart" sits, to the right of Armey, Gingrich, McCain, Bob Barr, hell, maybe even the likes of Tom DeLay.... Sad news for him, indeed, that the vast majority of the country is more liberal than him (and more rational too). Sadder news for "Bart" and the rest of the twenty percenters is: It's getting more so, thanks to just stuff like this.... Cheers,
"Bart" DePalma trots out the same ol' debunked RW lies again:
Firing every single US attorney for the first time in history and filling the slots with FOBs [just as Dubya did, and no one's complaining about that]. At that time, investigations of Clinton and Rostenkowski were underway.... Covered ad nauseam in previous threads. "Bart"'s oblivious to reality though. Cheers,
"Bart" DePalma [surprise!] lies:
When a special prosecutor was finally hired, Reno Justice Department actively campaigned to get Ken Starr fired. No. Not to mention that Starr was hired after Fiske had already looked at it and found no "there" there. Lauch Faircloth and Jesse Helms had a little lunch with their FedSoc buddt David Sentelle, and got their FedSoc partisan hack Starr appointed. $60 million and six years get them nothing for their efforts. Cheers,
"Bart" DePalma:
Justice was turned into a civil plaintiff's firm and went after the GOP supporting tobacco industry with a frivolous suit. Ahhh, yes, the clean and innocent tpbacco firms. They're pure as the driven snow. "Bart" sure picks interesting ... uhh, 'friends'. Cheers,
Bart wrote:Curious, how only GOP administrations get mentioned and nothing about political hack AG Janet Reno
Bart, open the article and use your browser's 'find' function. I think you'll find your ability to locate material on web pages without actually reading them much improved. My apologies to those who find Bart's input annoying, but its only fair that he gets similar advantages as the reading enabled.
bitswapper:
["Bart"]: :Curious, how only GOP administrations get mentioned and nothing about political hack AG Janet Reno Bart, open the article and use your browser's 'find' function. I think you'll find your ability to locate material on web pages without actually reading them much improved. I got that one a couple posts above. But to the 'obtuse' (cue "Shawshank Redemption" Mozart aria), sometimes it needs to be hammered repeatedly into his pointy little head. Don't expect an acknowledgement though. "Bart"'s 'moved on'.... Cheers,
What strikes me is the depressing list of names of Attorneys General since I began my Federal career in 1972: Mitchell, Meese, Reno, Ashcroft, Gonzalez, among others. Not a distinguished person in that bunch. Nobody you would want to see moving on to the judicial bench. For the chief judicial officer of the United States to tell a congressional committee "I don't know" or "I don't recall" (what was the final count, 74 times?) makes you wonder how he remembered enough law to pass the bar.
I haven't seen it reported in the national press yet, but Rep. Rick Renzi (R AZ), who was under investigation by fired US Attorney Paul Charlton before the 2006 elections, had his family business offices raided yesterday by the FBI. The focus of the investigation, as reported in today's Arizona Republic, is not clear. Charlton, BTW, was an extremely well regarded US Attorney in Arizona and folks here are mystified as to why he was fired.
Obat menyembuhkan kutil kelamin
Obat tradisional menyembuhkan kutil kelamin Obat minum untuk kutil kelamin Obat medis untuk kutil kelamin Obat kutil kelamin DE NATURE Merek obat kutil kelamin Obat kutil kelamin de nature Nama obat kutil kelamin Nama salep obat kutil kelamin Obat kutil kelamin tanpa operasi Obat oles untuk kutil kelamin Obat kutil di alat kelamin pria Obat untuk kutil pada kelamin Obat tradisional kutil pada kelamin Obat penyakit kutil kelamin Obat penghilang kutil kelamin Obat perontok kutil kelamin Obat tradisional kutil kelamin pada pria Obat untuk penyakit kutil kelamin Propolis untuk obat kutil kelamin Obat alami untuk penyakit kutil kelamin Obat kutil pd kelamin Resep obat kutil kelamin Obat anti sifilis Obat sipilis dijual di apotik Obat sipilis murah di apotik Obat alami sipilis pada pria Obat sifilis ampuh
Obat sifilis apotik
Obat sipilis beli di apotik Obat sipilis buat wanita Obat sipilis buatan sendiri Obat sipilis bagi wanita Obat buat sipilis Obat biotik sifilis Obat antibiotik buat sipilis Obat tradisional buat sipilis Obat herbal buat sipilis Obat dokter buat sipilis Obat generik buat sipilis Obat sipilis dengan bayam duri Obat sipilis yang bagus Obat buat sifilis Obat sipilis.com Obat sipilis ciprofloxacin Obat china sipilis obat kutil kelamin dan leher obat alami menghilangkan kutil kelamin obat tradisional untuk menghilangkan kutil kelamin kumpulan obat kutil kelamin obat tradisional kutil kelamin obat penyakit kutil kelamin obat tradisional untuk kutil kelamin
obat herbal kutil kelamin
Post a Comment
obat alami untuk menghilangkan kutil kelamin obat alami kutil kelamin Obat kencing nanah pria Obat kencing nanah dan darah Obat kencing nanah apotik Obat kencing nanah antibiotik Obat kencing nanah amoxicillin Obat kencing nanah apa Obat kencing nanah apa ya Obat kencing nanah atau gonore Obat kencing nanah akut Obat kencing nanah ada di apotik Obat kencing nanah di apotik umum Obat kencing nanah paling ampuh Obat kencing nanah yang ampuh Obat kencing nanah secara alami Obat kencing nanah bandung Obat kencing nanah buatan sendiri Obat kencing nanah yang bisa dibeli di apotik Obat herbal untuk mengobati kencing nanah Obat kencing nanah paling bagus Obat kencing nanah yang bisa dibeli di apotek Obat kencing nanah di apotik bebas Obat kencing nanah yang dijual bebas
|
Books by Balkinization Bloggers Linda C. McClain and Aziza Ahmed, The Routledge Companion to Gender and COVID-19 (Routledge, 2024) David Pozen, The Constitution of the War on Drugs (Oxford University Press, 2024) Jack M. Balkin, Memory and Authority: The Uses of History in Constitutional Interpretation (Yale University Press, 2024) Mark A. Graber, Punish Treason, Reward Loyalty: The Forgotten Goals of Constitutional Reform after the Civil War (University of Kansas Press, 2023) Jack M. Balkin, What Roe v. Wade Should Have Said: The Nation's Top Legal Experts Rewrite America's Most Controversial Decision - Revised Edition (NYU Press, 2023) Andrew Koppelman, Burning Down the House: How Libertarian Philosophy Was Corrupted by Delusion and Greed (St. Martin’s Press, 2022) Gerard N. Magliocca, Washington's Heir: The Life of Justice Bushrod Washington (Oxford University Press, 2022) Joseph Fishkin and William E. Forbath, The Anti-Oligarchy Constitution: Reconstructing the Economic Foundations of American Democracy (Harvard University Press, 2022) Mark Tushnet and Bojan Bugaric, Power to the People: Constitutionalism in the Age of Populism (Oxford University Press 2021). Mark Philip Bradley and Mary L. Dudziak, eds., Making the Forever War: Marilyn B. Young on the Culture and Politics of American Militarism Culture and Politics in the Cold War and Beyond (University of Massachusetts Press, 2021). Jack M. Balkin, What Obergefell v. Hodges Should Have Said: The Nation's Top Legal Experts Rewrite America's Same-Sex Marriage Decision (Yale University Press, 2020) Frank Pasquale, New Laws of Robotics: Defending Human Expertise in the Age of AI (Belknap Press, 2020) Jack M. Balkin, The Cycles of Constitutional Time (Oxford University Press, 2020) Mark Tushnet, Taking Back the Constitution: Activist Judges and the Next Age of American Law (Yale University Press 2020). Andrew Koppelman, Gay Rights vs. Religious Liberty?: The Unnecessary Conflict (Oxford University Press, 2020) Ezekiel J Emanuel and Abbe R. Gluck, The Trillion Dollar Revolution: How the Affordable Care Act Transformed Politics, Law, and Health Care in America (PublicAffairs, 2020) Linda C. McClain, Who's the Bigot?: Learning from Conflicts over Marriage and Civil Rights Law (Oxford University Press, 2020) Sanford Levinson and Jack M. Balkin, Democracy and Dysfunction (University of Chicago Press, 2019) Sanford Levinson, Written in Stone: Public Monuments in Changing Societies (Duke University Press 2018) Mark A. Graber, Sanford Levinson, and Mark Tushnet, eds., Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? (Oxford University Press 2018) Gerard Magliocca, The Heart of the Constitution: How the Bill of Rights became the Bill of Rights (Oxford University Press, 2018) Cynthia Levinson and Sanford Levinson, Fault Lines in the Constitution: The Framers, Their Fights, and the Flaws that Affect Us Today (Peachtree Publishers, 2017) Brian Z. Tamanaha, A Realistic Theory of Law (Cambridge University Press 2017) Sanford Levinson, Nullification and Secession in Modern Constitutional Thought (University Press of Kansas 2016) Sanford Levinson, An Argument Open to All: Reading The Federalist in the 21st Century (Yale University Press 2015) Stephen M. Griffin, Broken Trust: Dysfunctional Government and Constitutional Reform (University Press of Kansas, 2015) Frank Pasquale, The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information (Harvard University Press, 2015) Bruce Ackerman, We the People, Volume 3: The Civil Rights Revolution (Harvard University Press, 2014) Balkinization Symposium on We the People, Volume 3: The Civil Rights Revolution Joseph Fishkin, Bottlenecks: A New Theory of Equal Opportunity (Oxford University Press, 2014) Mark A. Graber, A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism (Oxford University Press, 2013) John Mikhail, Elements of Moral Cognition: Rawls' Linguistic Analogy and the Cognitive Science of Moral and Legal Judgment (Cambridge University Press, 2013) Gerard N. Magliocca, American Founding Son: John Bingham and the Invention of the Fourteenth Amendment (New York University Press, 2013) Stephen M. Griffin, Long Wars and the Constitution (Harvard University Press, 2013) Andrew Koppelman, The Tough Luck Constitution and the Assault on Health Care Reform (Oxford University Press, 2013) James E. Fleming and Linda C. McClain, Ordered Liberty: Rights, Responsibilities, and Virtues (Harvard University Press, 2013) Balkinization Symposium on Ordered Liberty: Rights, Responsibilities, and Virtues Andrew Koppelman, Defending American Religious Neutrality (Harvard University Press, 2013) Brian Z. Tamanaha, Failing Law Schools (University of Chicago Press, 2012) Sanford Levinson, Framed: America's 51 Constitutions and the Crisis of Governance (Oxford University Press, 2012) Linda C. McClain and Joanna L. Grossman, Gender Equality: Dimensions of Women's Equal Citizenship (Cambridge University Press, 2012) Mary Dudziak, War Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences (Oxford University Press, 2012) Jack M. Balkin, Living Originalism (Harvard University Press, 2011) Jason Mazzone, Copyfraud and Other Abuses of Intellectual Property Law (Stanford University Press, 2011) Richard W. Garnett and Andrew Koppelman, First Amendment Stories, (Foundation Press 2011) Jack M. Balkin, Constitutional Redemption: Political Faith in an Unjust World (Harvard University Press, 2011) Gerard Magliocca, The Tragedy of William Jennings Bryan: Constitutional Law and the Politics of Backlash (Yale University Press, 2011) Bernard Harcourt, The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order (Harvard University Press, 2010) Bruce Ackerman, The Decline and Fall of the American Republic (Harvard University Press, 2010) Balkinization Symposium on The Decline and Fall of the American Republic Ian Ayres. Carrots and Sticks: Unlock the Power of Incentives to Get Things Done (Bantam Books, 2010) Mark Tushnet, Why the Constitution Matters (Yale University Press 2010) Ian Ayres and Barry Nalebuff: Lifecycle Investing: A New, Safe, and Audacious Way to Improve the Performance of Your Retirement Portfolio (Basic Books, 2010) Jack M. Balkin, The Laws of Change: I Ching and the Philosophy of Life (2d Edition, Sybil Creek Press 2009) Brian Z. Tamanaha, Beyond the Formalist-Realist Divide: The Role of Politics in Judging (Princeton University Press 2009) Andrew Koppelman and Tobias Barrington Wolff, A Right to Discriminate?: How the Case of Boy Scouts of America v. James Dale Warped the Law of Free Association (Yale University Press 2009) Jack M. Balkin and Reva B. Siegel, The Constitution in 2020 (Oxford University Press 2009) Heather K. Gerken, The Democracy Index: Why Our Election System Is Failing and How to Fix It (Princeton University Press 2009) Mary Dudziak, Exporting American Dreams: Thurgood Marshall's African Journey (Oxford University Press 2008) David Luban, Legal Ethics and Human Dignity (Cambridge Univ. Press 2007) Ian Ayres, Super Crunchers: Why Thinking-By-Numbers is the New Way to be Smart (Bantam 2007) Jack M. Balkin, James Grimmelmann, Eddan Katz, Nimrod Kozlovski, Shlomit Wagman and Tal Zarsky, eds., Cybercrime: Digital Cops in a Networked Environment (N.Y.U. Press 2007) Jack M. Balkin and Beth Simone Noveck, The State of Play: Law, Games, and Virtual Worlds (N.Y.U. Press 2006) Andrew Koppelman, Same Sex, Different States: When Same-Sex Marriages Cross State Lines (Yale University Press 2006) Brian Tamanaha, Law as a Means to an End (Cambridge University Press 2006) Sanford Levinson, Our Undemocratic Constitution (Oxford University Press 2006) Mark Graber, Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil (Cambridge University Press 2006) Jack M. Balkin, ed., What Roe v. Wade Should Have Said (N.Y.U. Press 2005) Sanford Levinson, ed., Torture: A Collection (Oxford University Press 2004) Balkin.com homepage Bibliography Conlaw.net Cultural Software Writings Opeds The Information Society Project BrownvBoard.com Useful Links Syllabi and Exams |